横向运动板干扰聚能射流的数值模拟

基于有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA和LS-PREPOST,用ALE算法对射流垂直侵彻横向运动防护板的过程进行模拟分析。防护板在不同速度下干扰射流时,对防护板和后效板上的开坑形状进行分析,并计算后效板上的最终侵深及射流轴线上的速度降,得到射流在横向防护板作用下后效板侵深及射流轴线上的速度降随防护板速度变化的曲线。结果表明,防护板抗射流侵彻能力随防护板速度的增加而增强,尤其是防护板横向速度在0～100m/s增加时,抗射流侵彻能力增强较为明显。     

粉末粒度对储氢电极电化学性能的影响

以M1（NiCoMnTi）5为例,系统研究了粉末粒度对储氢电极电化学性能的影响。结果表明,在试验粒度范围内,合金粉越细,其放电容量越高,高倍率放电性能和循环稳定性也越好;将两种不同粒度的合金粉混合使用时,粒径相差越大,其放电容量越高。且当粗细粉质量比为7：3时,放电容量最高。     

复合材料单面胶接修复含中心裂纹铝合金板的疲劳特性分析

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立了复合材料单面胶接修复铝合金裂纹板的裂纹长度参数化的有限元模型,分析了修复结构的裂纹尖端应力强度因子及其变化幅值的规律;与试验测试结果相结合,得到了描述修复结构疲劳特性的Paris公式材料常数;碳纤维、玻璃纤维复合材料胶接修复铝合金裂纹板的材料常数C、m分别为6.76×10-10、2.27和7.89×10-10、2.33。     

超声波辅助微波消解预处理测量污泥金属元素

以实验室污泥和污水厂污泥为研究对象,建立了超声波辅助微波消解预处理测量污泥金属元素的方法与程序。首先通过超声波分散污泥絮体,然后对污泥进行加热预处理和微波消除,最后采用火焰原子吸收法测量污泥中的金属元素。结果表明,150 W超声波作用于25 mL污泥3 min为超声波分散污泥的较优条件,能保证后续操作过程取样均匀。微波消解前适宜的加热预处理条件为90℃,20 min。实验室污泥微波消解的较优酸体系为2 mL双氧水＋4 mL反王水（或4 mL王水）;污水厂污泥微波消解的较优酸体系为1 mL氢氟酸＋2 mL双氧水＋4 mL王水,同时,第3阶段消解条件为压强2.0 MPa下消解20 min。超声波辅助微波消解预处理具有用酸量少、简易快捷、准确度和精密度高等优点,测量K,Ca,Mg,Fe的相对标准偏差≤2.75%,加标回收率为97.5%～102%。     

半挠性喷管挠性板弹性曲线计算方法

本文基于梁弯曲变形的小挠度线性理论,提出了半挠性喷管挠性板弹性曲线的计算方法。并对挠性板弹性曲线与气动力学给出的型面进行了对比研究,两者吻合得较好,研究表明,结构设计中撑杆合理布局,是影响匹配的关键问题,足应引起设计者的重视。     

金属风暴武器系统在近程防御中的应用

分析了金属风暴在近程防御应用上的使命任务,指出其必要性和可行性.同时设想了该武器系统的系统组成和功能设置.重点指出了应用该武器系统需要解决的一些关键技术.最后通过与现有近程反导武器相比,分析了其优势所在.为今后近程防御提供了一种新思路.     

铝基水反应金属燃料性能初步研究

提出水反应金属燃料双反应区模型,结合化学反应过程对其进行了热力特性分析,初步研究了铝基水反应金属燃料配方等因素对发动机性能的影响。     

功能化离子液体的合成表征及其作为润滑剂的性质

通过两步法合成了含酯基官能团的咪唑类离子液体1-乙酸乙酯基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐，用核磁共振、红外光谱、元素分析对其进行了结构表征，证明了该合成方法的可靠性；对功能化离子液体的基本物化性质、熔点、热稳定性及其作为润滑剂的粘温性、蒸发损失、金属腐蚀性等进行了全面研究，并选择了含有相同烷基的1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐传统离子液体进行对比，发现官能团的引入，使传统烷基咪唑类离子液体展现出不同的特性，同时发现两种离子液体均对金属表面有较强的腐蚀作用，为进一步开展功能化离子液体的摩擦学研究打下了基础。     

Optimization of resistance spot brazing process parameters in AHSS and AISI 304 stainless steel joint using filler metal

The aim of this research study was to determine optimal resistance spot brazing parameters for joining between AHSS and AISI 304 stainless steel by using filler metal. The key parameters investigated in this study consist of the brazing current, electrode pressure and brazing time. The Taguchi method was applied to the design of experiments. Signal-to-Noise ratio was introduced in the study to identify optimal levels from the process where input parameters yield increased shear strength. Brazing was thus implemented with 5,000A brazing current, 0.70 MPa electrode pressure, and 1.50s brazing time. The maximum shear strength obtained was 54.31 N·mm⁻² in accordance with input parameter settings. In addition, Cu-rich phase and Ag_0.4Fe_0.6 intermetallic phases were found at the interface zone.     

Effect of fusion welding processes on tensile properties of armor grade,high thickness,non-heat treatable aluminium alloy joints

AA5059 is one of the high strength armor grade aluminium alloy that finds its applications in the military vehicles due to the higher resistance against the armor piercing (AP) threats. This study aimed at finding the best suitable process among the fusion welding processes such as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and gas metal arc welding (GMAW) by evaluating the tensile properties of AA5059 aluminium alloy joints. The fracture path was identified by mapping the low hardness distribution profile (LHDP) across the weld cross section under tensile loading. Optical and scanning electron microscopies were used to characterize the microstructural features of the welded joints at various zones. It is evident from the results that GTAW joints showed superior tensile properties compared to GMAW joints and this is primarily owing to the presence of finer grains in the weld metal zone (WMZ) and narrow heat-affected zone (HAZ). The lower heat input associated with the GTAW process effectively reduced the size of the WMZ and HAZ compared to GMAW process. Lower heat input of GTAW process results in faster cooling rate which hinders the grain growth and reduces the evaporation of magnesium in weld metal compared to GMAW joints. The fracture surface of GTAW joint consists of more dimples than GMAW joints which is an indication that the GTAW joint possess improved ductility than GMAW joint.